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重大事件 即時報告 8-K 2026-08-05

D-Wave登《Nature》展示量子糾錯突破 雙量子比特保真度達99.9%

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D-Wave Quantum Inc.(Nasdaq: QBTS)於8月5日透過8-K文件刊發公告,宣布在量子糾錯硬件方面取得重大突破,相關研究結果已登上權威期刊《Nature》。是次研究展示了一種高速、高保真度的雙量子比特糾纏門,能夠保留D-Wave超導雙軌(dual-rail)量子比特架構的糾錯優勢,有望大幅降低日後構建容錯量子電腦所需的硬件開支。 D-Wave表示,這項技術解決了量子運算行業其中一個最棘手的挑戰——量子系統擴展時,偵測及糾正錯誤通常需要極龐大的量子與經典硬件資源。新發表的論文名為《An entangling gate for dual-rail erasure qubits》,所展示的雙量子比特操作保真度約為99.9%,操作時間僅約500納秒,並具備硬件層面的原生錯誤偵測能力。D-Wave的模擬結果顯示,其雙軌架構每增加一級糾錯,邏輯錯誤率可降低達10倍,即Lambda值為10,從而顯著減少實現容錯量子運算所需的物理量子比特數量。 D-Wave首席執行官Alan Baratz指出,閘模型量子運算最大的挑戰並非單純增加量子比特數目,而是建立能夠高效糾錯的系統。他表示,超導量子電腦以速度快見稱,但要達成可擴展容錯系統所需的高保真度一直是難題;今次研究證明雙軌架構能兼顧速度、高保真度及硬件級錯誤偵測,確認了公司走向商用容錯量子運算的路線務實可行。 首席科學家Robert Schoelkopf補充,該糾纏門已整合至D-Wave現有的閘模型系統,並表現出相若性能。是次成果亦支持公司早前公布的閘模型發展路線圖:目標是於2032年完成一個100邏輯量子比特系統,能夠成功執行超過100萬次操作。首席開發官Trevor Lanting強調,建設容錯量子電腦需要系統性地解決一系列科學與工程挑戰,今次研究是雙軌架構的基礎能力展示,距離容錯閘模型量子運算又邁進一步。 對投資者而言,此消息屬於技術研發層面的正面信號,顯示D-Wave在量子糾錯領域的專利技術取得可驗證進展,並獲頂尖學術期刊認可。不過,有關技術尚處於研發階段,商業化及實現2032年目標仍存在不確定性,公司亦在文件中提醒前瞻性陳述涉及風險因素,投資者宜審慎評估。
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D-Wave Demonstrates Major Hardware Breakthrough for Quantum Error Correction, Advancing the Path to Practical, Fault-Tolerant Gate-Model Quantum Computing
New peer-reviewed paper published in Nature confirms D-Wave’s gate-model technology can deliver efficient quantum error correction with significantly lower hardware overhead as systems scale
Research validates D-Wave's dual-rail technology as a scalable foundation for commercial, fault-tolerant gate-model quantum computing
PALO ALTO, Calif. — August 5, 2026 — D-Wave Quantum Inc. (Nasdaq: QBTS), (“D-Wave” or the “Company”), the only dual-platform quantum computing company providing both annealing and gate-model systems, software, and services, today announced a major research breakthrough advancing the path to practical, fault-tolerant gate-model quantum computing. Published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Nature, the research demonstrates a fast, high-fidelity, two-qubit entangling gate that preserves the error-correction advantages of D-Wave’s superconducting dual-rail qubit architecture. The results address one of the industry’s most consequential challenges by reducing the immense quantum and classical hardware overhead typically required to detect and correct quantum errors as systems scale.
The paper, “An entangling gate for dual-rail erasure qubits,” details a new two-qubit entangling gate, a fundamental building block of quantum computation, designed to support efficient quantum error correction. The research demonstrates approximately 99.9% fidelity during two-qubit operations, with fast gate times of about 500 nanoseconds, enabled by native hardware-level error detection. Leveraging these results, D-Wave simulations indicate its dual-rail architecture could reduce the logical error rate by as much as a factor of 10 for each increment in error correction, significantly reducing the physical qubit overhead required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. 
“Gate-model quantum computing’s greatest remaining challenge is not simply building more qubits. It is building systems that can correct errors efficiently as they scale,” said Dr. Alan Baratz, CEO of D-Wave. “Superconducting quantum computers are known for speed, but achieving the high fidelity needed for scalable, fault-tolerant systems has remained a challenge. This research demonstrates that our dual-rail architecture combines fast superconducting operations with high-fidelity performance while preserving native hardware-level error detection. We believe that this work confirms our path to commercial fault-tolerant quantum computing is practical and achievable.”
Removing a Major Barrier to Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing
Quantum information is inherently fragile and highly susceptible to errors, making efficient quantum error correction essential for the development of reliable, fault-tolerant gate-model quantum computers. In many gate-model architectures, correcting those errors requires large numbers of additional physical qubits and operations, creating substantial engineering complexity, cost, and performance constraints. D-Wave’s dual-rail architecture is designed to create a favorable error hierarchy in which the most common quantum errors are also the easiest to correct. The newly published research demonstrates that this favorable error hierarchy is preserved during two-qubit operations, with the technology maintaining both speed and high fidelity. The results establish an important foundation for scalable quantum error correction with substantially lower hardware overhead.
“The entangling gate demonstrated through this research is already integrated into our gate-model systems, where it is delivering comparable performance,” said Dr. Robert Schoelkopf, chief scientist at D-Wave. “We believe these results provide strong evidence that the core architectural principles underpinning our gate-model development roadmap can deliver the speed, fidelity and error-correction efficiency required for practical, fault-tolerant quantum computing.”
The research supports D-Wave’s recently announced gate-model development roadmap, which targets a 2032 completion of a 100-logical-qubit system capable of successfully performing more than 1 million operations. The roadmap brings together D-Wave’s superconducting dual-rail architecture and integrated cryogenic control technology to enable more efficient error detection and awareness as systems scale. D-Wave’s roadmap is targeting an error reduction rate, or Lambda, of 10. Lambda is a measure of how rapidly a quantum computer’s errors are reduced as more error-correction capability is added. A Lambda of 10 means the system becomes 10 times more reliable with each increment in error correction, making it possible to achieve low logical error rates required for fault-tolerant quantum computing with far fewer physical qubits. 

“Building a fault-tolerant quantum computer requires systematically solving a series of difficult scientific and engineering challenges, with each success bringing us closer to a scalable system,” said Dr. Trevor Lanting, chief development officer at D-Wave. “This research demonstrates one of the foundational capabilities of our dual-rail architecture and brings us an important step closer to fault-tolerant gate-model quantum computing.” The research further advances D-Wave’s dual-platform strategy of developing complementary annealing and gate-model quantum computing technologies to address the full range of computationally complex problems.Read the paper, “An entangling gate for dual-rail erasure qubits,” in Nature here.Learn more about D-Wave’s gate-model quantum computing here.
About D-Wave Quantum Inc.D-Wave is a leader in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services. It is the world’s first commercial supplier of quantum computers, and the first and only to offer dual-platform quantum computing products and services, spanning both annealing and gate-model quantum computing technologies. D-Wave’s mission is to help customers realize the value of quantum today through enterprise-grade systems available on-premises and via its Leap™ quantum cloud service, which offers 99.9% availability and uptime. More than 100 organizations across commercial, government and research sectors trust D-Wave to address complex computational challenges using quantum computing. Learn more about realizing the value of quantum computing today and how D-Wave is shaping the quantum-driven industrial and societal advancements of tomorrow: www.dwavequantum.com.Forward-Looking StatementsCertain statements in this press release are forward-looking, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “believe,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “trend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “projection,” “continue,” “ongoing,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and may not be indicative of future results. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, various factors beyond management’s control, including the risks discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any updates discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release in making an investment decision, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.
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