重大事件
外國發行人報告
6-K
2026-07-23
Wise 6-K:OCC 拒絕國家信託銀行牌照申請,將依GENIUS法案重新申請
AI 繁中摘要
🚨 **Wise 6-K 申報:美國國家信託銀行牌照申請遭 OCC 否決,將按 GENIUS 法案重新申請**
英國跨境支付平台 Wise(股票代碼:WISE)今日向 SEC 提交 6-K 文件,披露美國貨幣监理署(OCC)已正式拒絕其國家信託銀行牌照申請。OCC 在信中指出,Wise 一年前提交的原始申請存在歷史問題,但 Wise 強調過去一年業務與合規成熟度已大幅提升,並正根據 OCC 反饋持續整改。
**重點摘要**
- OCC 決定不影響 Wise 在美國及其他地區的正常營運。Wise 目前持有 48 個州及 4 個領地的貨幣轉移牌照,全球牌照組合超過 80 張。
- 申請被拒的部分原因涉及 2025 年 7 月美國多州聯合同意令(Multi-State Consent Order),Wise 已加強美國本地合規團隊、調查及報告流程,並改善客戶數據完整性。
- 聯儲局 2026 年 5 月提議改變支付系統接入政策,導致 Wise 原申請中依賴的「直接獲得聯儲局主帳戶」條件變得不可行。
- 隨著 GENIUS 法案(穩定幣監管框架)在美國生效,Wise 認為其基建(連接支付系統、庫房管理、風險控制)能在此生態中發揮互操作性角色,計劃基於 GENIUS 法案重新提交信託銀行牌照申請。
**關鍵數字(FY2026)**
- 服務約 1,900 萬個人及企業客戶
- 處理跨境交易金額超過 2,400 億美元
- 為客戶節省逾 30 億美元費用
**管理層展望**
Wise 表示將與 OCC 保持正面關係,並在時機成熟時提交一份反映業務增長及法規變化的新申請。公司強調,持續投資於全球及美國的合規與防金融犯罪系統,是防止不法分子利用金融機構的核心措施。
**對投資者的潛在影響**
短期內,此消息或對股價造成壓力,反映監管不確定性;但 Wise 現有業務不受影響,且重新申請路徑清晰(GENIUS 法案框架),顯示公司正適應美國監管變革。投資者應關注後續重新申請進度及合規成效。
*註:本摘要基於 Wise 提交的 6-K 文件(Exhibit 99.1),內容包含前瞻性陳述,實際結果可能與預期有重大差異。*
展開英文正文
EX-99.1 2 eh260811101_ex9901.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1 This announcement contains inside information Our U.S. national trust bank charter application Today, the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) communicated its decision to deny Wise’s application for a national trust bank charter at this time. Since submitting this original application over a year ago, our business and compliance maturity have evolved significantly. This includes changes we have made in response to OCC feedback throughout the application process, and the OCC’s letter published today refers to these historical issues with our original application that we have been addressing. We look forward to submitting a viable application to the OCC in due course which reflects both our growing business and the changing regulatory landscape. The OCC’s decision does not affect Wise’s normal operations, in the U.S. and elsewhere, under our existing money transmitter licenses (across 48 states and four territories) and portfolio of 80+ licenses globally. Timing of application In its letter to Wise, the OCC refers to a public Multi-State Consent Order in the U.S. from July 2025, one month after we submitted our application for a national trust bank charter. In response to the Consent Order, we have strengthened our local U.S. program, enhanced our investigation and reporting processes, improved the integrity of the data we collect from our customers and increased resourcing for our local compliance program. We have invested significantly in enhancing our processes and controls globally and in the U.S. since the original application for the trust charter was prepared, including those to prevent financial crime alongside other forms of risk. Preventing bad actors from using financial institutions like Wise is of the utmost importance to us. To achieve this, we work closely with regulators around the world including the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the National Bank of Belgium (NBB). This is typical for a financial institution of our size, as are routine examinations by these regulators with findings and recommendations that we work to implement to provide a safe and secure service to our customers. Evolving regulatory landscape and a new license application Since the submission of our original application, the Federal Reserve announced in May 2026 a proposed change in the policy for payment system access. Our original application was conditioned on obtaining direct access to master accounts at the Federal Reserve. With the Federal Reserve generally pausing account access for an uninsured trust bank, the approach in our application became non-viable. Regulation for payments in the U.S. has also changed significantly in the last year, including the enactment of the GENIUS Act, along with rapidly evolving Federal Reserve policy on how financial institutions can directly access the federal payments network. With digital assets, such as stablecoins, becoming more visible alongside existing payment rails, Wise’s infrastructure is well positioned to play an important interoperability role in this changing ecosystem. Our ability to efficiently connect payment systems, operate treasury management, and control risk in a regulated environment are more relevant than ever before to deliver even greater outcomes for customers. Based on the above, we have informed the OCC that we plan to submit a new application for a national trust bank charter under a GENIUS Act framework, as we continue to maintain a positive relationship with the agency. Enquiries Martin Adams - Investor Relations [email protected] Sana Rahman - Communications [email protected] Brunswick Group Charles Pretzlik / Emily Murphy [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7404 5959 About Wise Wise is a global technology company, building the best way to move and manage the world's money. With Wise Account and Wise Business, people and businesses can hold 40+ currencies, move money between countries and spend money abroad. Large companies and banks use Wise technology too, an entirely new network for the world's money. In fiscal year 2026, Wise supported around 19 million people and businesses, processing over $240 billion in cross-border transactions and saving customers over $3 billion. FORWARD LOOKING DISCLOSURE DISCLAIMER This report may include forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations and projections about future events. These statements may include, without limitation, any statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “forward looking”, “guidance”, “target”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast,” , “project”, “will”, “can have”, “likely”, “should”, “would”, “could” and any other words and terms of similar meaning or the negative thereof. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about Wise and its subsidiaries. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events in the forward-looking statements may not occur. Past performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future performance and should not be taken as a representation that trends or activities underlying past performance will continue in the future, and the statements in this report speak only as at the date of this report. No representation or warranty is made or will be made that any forward-looking statement will come to pass and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Wise expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update, review or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this report and disclaims any obligation to update its view of any risks or uncertainties described herein or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to the forward-looking statements made in this report, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.