季報
季度報告
10-Q
2026-05-15
申報類型:10-Q(季度報告)|截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日季度|公司:New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.(股票代碼:NUAI / NUAIW)
AI 繁中摘要
📄 申報類型:10-Q(季度報告)|截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日季度|公司:New Era Energy & Digital, Inc.(股票代碼:NUAI / NUAIW)
🔍 業務轉型與核心事件
公司已從傳統天然氣業務全面轉向開發 AI 數據中心基礎設施。2026 年 1 月 16 日,公司收購 Texas Critical Data Centers LLC(TCDC)全部權益,TCDC 成為全資子公司。此交易被視為資產收購,總代價約 7,000 萬美元,包括 500 萬美元現金、500 萬美元關聯方票據、5,000 萬美元可轉換票據,以及 2,091,351 股普通股。TCDC 位於德州 Ector County,佔地 438 英畝,計劃分階段開發超過 1 GW 的算力,預期最早於 2027 年底開始供電。
📊 財務表現摘要(2026 年第一季度)
收入:約 80 萬美元(主要來自天然氣及液化天然氣銷售)。
淨虧損:899 萬美元(較 2025 年第一季度的 332 萬美元大幅擴大)。虧損主因包括一般行政費用高達 736 萬美元(其中包括 173 萬美元股票補償費用),以及 170 萬美元利息支出和 37.5 萬美元減值損失。
每股虧損:0.16 美元(基本及攤薄,2025 年同期為 0.24 美元)。
營運現金流:負 640 萬美元,反映營運支出增加及應收帳款擴大。
💰 資產負債表與資金狀況
總資產:8,648 萬美元(較去年 12 月的 1,414 萬美元大幅增長,主要因收購 TCDC 所帶入的土地價值 7,603 萬美元)。
總負債:7,638 萬美元(包括 4,919 萬美元可轉換票據及 334 萬美元應付票據)。
股東權益:1,009 萬美元(由去年底的 -261 萬美元轉正,主要受股權發行及認股權行使所帶動)。
流動性風險:截至季度末,公司持有現金 222 萬美元,但營運資金赤字高達 5,795 萬美元,且截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日,管理層明確指出存在「持續經營重大疑慮」。
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展開英文正文
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 Or. ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 001-42433 NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 99-3749880 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 200 N. Loraine Street, Suite 1324 Midland, TX 79701 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (432) 695-6997 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock NUAI The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Warrants NUAIW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☒ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒ As of May 12, 2026, the registrant had 101,465,286 shares of common stock issued and 101,290,928 shares of common stock outstanding. NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ii PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 30 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 47 Item 4. Control and Procedures 47 PART II – OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 48 Item 1A. Risk Factors 49 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 49 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 49 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 49 Item 5. Other Information 49 Item 6. Exhibits 49 SIGNATURES 51 i CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements reflect the current view about future events. When used in this prospectus, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements, include, but are not limited to, statements contained in this Report relating to our business strategy, our future operating results and liquidity and capital resources outlook. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees of assurance of future performance. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation: ●our ability to construct, develop, lease and maintain our flagship project; ●our ability to access adequate project financing, commercial borrowings and debt and equity capital markets to fund our significant anticipated capital expenditures; ●the impact of supply chain disruptions, labor availability, raw materials and input commodity costs and availability, and manufacturing and transportation; ●general business and economic conditions; ●environmental history, remediation, and associated risks; ●our ability to obtain and renew leases with our tenants on terms favorable to us, and manage our growth, business, financial results and results of operations; ●our ability to respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology; ●the impact of tariffs and global trade disruptions on us and our tenants; ●changes in political conditions, geopolitical turmoil, political instability, civil disturbances, and restrictive governmental actions; ●the degree and nature of our competition; ●our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service indebtedness; ●our expectations regarding the anticipated timeline of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, future financial performance and our ability to continue as a going concern; ●material negative changes in the creditworthiness and the ability of our tenants to meet their contractual obligations; ●increases and volatility in interest rates; ●increased power, labor, equipment procurement, shipping, refurbishment or construction costs; ●a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes; ●our inability to obtain and/or maintain necessary government or other required consents or permits; ●changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, local, state, federal and applicable international laws and regulations, including related to taxation, real estate and zoning laws, and increases in real property tax rates; ●the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us; and ●additional factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results. ii NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $2,224,771 $1,202,728 Accounts receivable, net 1,611,540 941,068 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,075,195 891,700 Related party receivable - 2,551,932 Restricted investments 1,396,295 1,384,708 Total Current Assets 6,307,801 6,972,136 Oil and natural gas properties, net 3,244,002 3,296,958 Property and equipment, net 833,980 116,774 Land 76,038,742 - Investment in Joint Venture - 3,631,005 Prepaid - non-current 60,000 120,000 Total Assets 86,484,525 14,136,873 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current Liabilities Accounts payable 1,332,492 1,277,187 Accrued liabilities 2,207,647 691,159 Excise taxes payable 1,428,307 1,402,934 Withholding taxes payable - 800,018 Due to related parties 5,000,000 165,000 Note payable 3,347,500 - Convertible note, net of discount – current 49,188,936 - Asset retirement obligation – current 500,000 - Embedded derivative liability 1,157,916 - Other liabilities – current 96,242 90,740 Total Current Liabilities 64,259,040 4,427,038 Asset retirement obligation 12,127,122 12,319,132 Total Liabilities 76,386,162 16,746,170 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 - - Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 245,000,000 shares authorized, 61,430,296 issued and 61,255,938 outstanding at March 31, 2026; 53,623,529 issued and 53,449,171 outstanding at December 31, 2025 6,146 5,366 Treasury stock, 174,358 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (17) (17) Additional Paid-in Capital 62,442,164 40,743,397 Accumulated deficit (52,349,930) (43,358,043) Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) 10,098,363 (2,609,297) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) 86,484,525 14,136,873 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (UNAUDITED) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 2025 Revenues, net Natural gas and product sales, net $802,353 $326,455 Total revenues, net 802,353 326,455 Costs and expenses Lease operating expenses 296,053 260,480 Impairment expense 375,000 - Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion 374,860 198,409 General and administrative expenses 7,364,387 1,936,654 Total costs and expenses 8,410,300 2,395,543 Loss from operations (7,607,947) (2,069,088) Other income (expenses) Interest income 11,586 15,380 Interest expense (1,708,220) (1,442,122) Change in fair value of derivative asset - (15,403) Change in fair value of derivative liability 312,694 190,977 Total other income (expenses) (1,383,940) (1,251,168) Loss before income taxes (8,991,887) (3,320,256) Income tax provision - - Net loss (8,991,887) (3,320,256) Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.16) $(0.24) Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 55,582,934 13,860,763 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (UNAUDITED) Total Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders’ Equity Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit (Deficit) Balance - January 1, 2026 53,623,529 $5,366 (174,358) $(17) $40,743,397 $(43,358,043) $(2,609,297) Shares issued for the acquisition of TCDC 2,091,351 209 - - 8,490,676 - 8,490,885 Common shares issued for services 31,564 3 - - 1,894,128 - 1,894,131 Warrants exercised 5,674,000 567 - - 11,347,433 - 11,348,000 Options exercised 9,852 1 - - (33,470) - (33,469) Net loss - - - - - (8,991,887) (8,991,887) Balance - March 31, 2026 61,430,296 $6,146 (174,358) $(17) $62,442,164 $(52,349,930) $10,098,363 Total Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders’ Equity Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit (Deficit) Balance - January 1, 2025 13,165,152 $1,318 (174,358) $(17) $11,722,100 $(13,772,239) $(2,048,838) Sale of common stock 835,000 84 - - 2,198,359 - 2,198,443 Common shares issued for services 125,000 12 - - 423,738 - 423,750 Net loss - - - - - (3,320,256) (3,320,256) Balance - March 31, 2025 14,125,152 $1,414 (174,358) $(17) $14,344,197 $(17,092,495) $(2,746,901) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (UNAUDITED) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 2025 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $(8,991,887) $(3,320,256) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion 374,860 198,409 Change in fair value of derivative asset - 15,403 Change in fair value of derivative liability (312,694) (190,977) Impairment of long-lived assets 375,000 - Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs 659,546 1,160,447 Accrued interest on note payable and other current liabilities - 42,515 Interest income on investments and notes receivable (11,586) (15,380) Stock based compensation 1,729,138 - Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (670,472) (320,869) Prepaid and other current assets (123,496) 89,675 Accounts payable 55,302 (602,384) Accrued liabilities 1,452,978 84,905 Excise tax payable 25,373 - Withholding tax payable (800,018) - Due to related parties (165,000) 14,185 Other liabilities - current 5,502 14,133 CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (6,397,454) (2,830,194) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of land (1,000,000) - Purchase of member interest, net of cash acquired (4,819,385) - Payments related to project assignment rights (375,000) - Investment in property, plant and equipment, net (286,050) (677,547) CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (6,480,435) (677,547) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from exercise of warrants 11,348,000 - Issuance of common stock - 2,198,443 Proceeds from convertible note, net of transaction costs - 2,790,000 Repayment on convertible note - (1,416,667) Debt issuance costs - (84,183) Proceeds from related party receivable 2,551,932 - CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 13,899,932 3,487,593 Change in cash and cash equivalents 1,022,043 (20,148) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 1,202,728 1,053,744 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $2,224,771 $1,033,596 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: Cash paid for interest 64,356 260,093 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Related party note issued as part of consideration for asset acquisition 5,000,000 - Convertible debt issued as part of consideration for asset acquisition 50,000,000 - Common stock issued as part of consideration for asset acquisition 8,490,885 - Equity method investment in joint venture reclassified upon consolidation 3,631,005 - Acquisition of assets through issuance of note payable 3,347,500 - Value of shares withheld for taxes upon exercise of stock options 33,470 - Initial recognition of derivative liability associated with convertible debt 1,470,610 - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 NEW ERA ENERGY & DIGITAL, INC. Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Organization and Nature of Operations New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. (the “Company”, “we,”, “us,” or “our”, “NUAI”), formerly known as Roth CH Holdings, Inc. (“Roth V”), is a Nevada corporation. The Company was formed on February 6, 2023, through a Reorganization Agreement and Plan Share Exchange (the “Agreement”) with Solis Partners, LLC (“Solis Partners”) as described further in the paragraph below. The Company’s initial operations included the exploration, development, and production of helium, natural gas, oil, and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”). The Company’s producing oil and gas assets and non-producing acreage are primarily located in Chaves County, New Mexico. The Company also owns overriding royalty interests located in Howard County, Texas. On February 6, 2023, the Company entered into the Agreement with Solis Partners. Immediately prior to February 6, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue 190 million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share and 10 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Subject to the terms of the Agreement, all issued and outstanding member interests in Solis Partners were automatically converted and exchanged for 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”). The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Solis Partners is a Texas limited liability company. Solis Partners owns and operates the Company’s producing oil and gas assets and non-producing acreage. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary NEH Midstream LLC (“NEH Midstream”) is a Texas limited liability company, formed August 4, 2023. NEH Midstream previously entered into helium offtake and tolling agreements which expired during 2025. NEH Midstream is also the owner of an in-construction natural gas processing facility. On December 6, 2024, the Company completed the business combination (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by the Business Combination and Plan of Organization dated January 3, 2024 (the “Business Combination Agreement”) (as amended on June 5, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 11, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the “BCA”), by and among Roth CH Acquisition V Co. (“ROCL”), Roth CH V Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ROCL (“Merger Sub”), and NUAI. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America. Under this method of accounting, although ROCL acquired the outstanding equity in NUAI in the Business Combination, ROCL is treated as the “acquired company” and NUAI was treated as the accounting acquirer for financial statement purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of NUAI issuing stock for the net assets of ROCL, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ROCL are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Furthermore, the historical financial statements of NUAI became the historical financial statements of the Company upon the consummation of the merger. As a result, the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report reflect (i) the historical operating results of NUAI prior to the merger; (ii) the combined results of ROCL and NUAI following the close of the merger; (iii) the assets and liabilities of NUAI at their historical cost and (iv) NUAI’s equity structure for all periods presented, as affected by the recapitalization presentation after completion of the merger. On August 11, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to change the Company’s name from New Era Helium Inc. to New Era Energy & Digital, Inc. effective as of August 13, 2025. In connection with the name change, the Company’s trading symbol was changed from “NEH” to “NUAI” for common stock and “NEHCW” to “NUAIW” for warrants on August 13, 2025. The name change became effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The Company is a vertically-integrated developer and operator of next-generation digital infrastructure and integrated power assets accelerating speed-to-power for advanced artificial intelligence (“AI”) hyperscalers. In the second half of 2025, we executed a strategic pivot from our legacy natural gas operations to focus exclusively on developing data center campuses where power, land, and connectivity can be assembled and delivered on accelerated timelines. Our mission is to deliver speed-to-power by converging behind-the-meter power flexibility with data center development capabilities. Our primary strategy is to aggregate and entitle “Powered Land” and to develop “Powered Shells” and build-to-suit assets in power-advantaged markets, beginning with the Permian Basin, which benefits from energy abundance, regulatory clarity, and fiber connectivity. We are initially focused on our flagship project, Texas Critical Data Centers LLC (“TCDC”), a 438-acre campus in Ector County, Texas, designed to support over 1 gigawatt (“GW”) of potential compute capacity through phased development, with projected power delivery beginning as early as the end of 2027. We believe our proximity to major natural gas pipelines, fiber networks and CO2 pipelines will provide us with the ability to serve our customers lower transmission costs and best-in-class uptime for purposes of reliably generating AI compute to capitalize on the AI revolution. We intend to execute through partnering across engineering, construction, procurement, power generation and sustainability with a world-class developer partner to provide our hyperscaler tenants with certainty of execution and speed-to-power. 5 Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments including normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). Emerging Growth Company Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different applications dates for public or private companies, the Company as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard, until such time the Company is no longer considered to be an emerging growth company. At times, the Company may elect to early adopt a new or revised standard. Risks and Uncertainties As a producer of helium, natural gas, NGLs and oil, the Company’s revenue, profitability, and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for helium, natural gas, NGLs and oil, which are dependent upon numerous factors beyond its control such as economic, political, and regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurance that the prices for helium, natural gas, NGLs or oil will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. A substantial or extended decline in prices for helium, natural gas, NGLs and oil could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, the quantities of natural gas, helium, NGL and oil reserves that may be economically produced and the Company’s access to capital. NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in the unaudited condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ended December 31, 2026 or for any future periods. Segments ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which they may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews total assets and income (loss) from operations of the Company on a consolidated basis to make decisions regarding resource allocation and financial performance assessment. Management evaluated the Company’s segment reporting conclusion following the acquisition of the remaining interests in TCDC. Management considered that TCDC represents a significant strategic initiative of the Company and comprises a substantial portion of the Company’s consolidated asset base following the acquisition. However, although discrete financial information related to TCDC exists for accounting and legal entity reporting purposes, the CODM does not regularly review standalone operating results or discrete measures of financial performance for purposes of assessing performance and allocating resources in the manner contemplated by ASC 280. During the period, TCDC remained in the development stage and had not yet commenced revenue-generating operations. 6 Accordingly, management determined that the Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment. The Company’s management team allocates capital resources and evaluates financial performance on a consolidated basis as a single enterprise. Functional and reporting currency The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar. Liquidity and Going Concern The Company recorded a net loss of $8,991,887 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and net loss of $3,320,256 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had a working capital deficit of $57,951,239 and a cash balance of $2,224,771. Historically, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash received from oil, natural gas, and product sales, contributions from members, and borrowings. Management’s assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern involves making a judgement, at a particular point in time, about inherently uncertain future outcomes of events or conditions. Any judgment about the future is based on information available at the time at which the judgment is made. Subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgments that were reasonable at the time they were made. Management has taken into account the following: a.The Company’s financial position; and b.The risks facing the Company that could impact liquidity and capital adequacy. The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including its rate of revenue growth and the timing and extent of expenditures to support sales, marketing, and infrastructure development. The Company currently expects to require approximately $73.7 million over the next twelve months, including up to $50.0 million payable by June 30, 2026 related to outstanding financing arrangements. The Company also expects to incur approximately $10.0 million in general and administrative expenses and approximately $3.9 million of other costs. Upon execution of binding term sheets or definitive agreements with data center users, these expected costs may increase materially. Since inception, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity have included operating cash flows, capital contributions, and borrowings. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company strengthened its liquidity position through a combination of debt and equity financings. On April 8, 2026, TCDC, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a senior secured term loan facility providing for borrowings of up to $290.0 million, including an initial committed tranche of $20.0 million, which was fully funded on April 13, 2026. In addition, on April 10, 2026, the Company completed an underwritten public offering, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $93.4 million. In connection with the underwritten public offering, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional shares of common stock, resulting in additional net proceeds of approximately $14 million. The Company used the proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding borrowings under its senior secured convertible promissory note, and intends to use any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. Access to additional amounts under the term loan facility beyond the initial committed tranche is subject to lender approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions. As a result, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management has determined that the Company’s liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through the twelve months following the issuance date of the May 15, 2026 consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of recorded assets or the classification of liabilities that might result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, certain disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates affecting the condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information. The estimates and assumptions include but are not limited to inputs used to calculate asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) (Note 8), the estimate of proved natural gas, oil, and natural gas liquids reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 5), and inputs used to calculate the value of common shares issued for services (Note 15). These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgements. However, actual results from the resolution of such estimates and assumptions may vary from those used in the preparation of the financial statements. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not hold any cash equivalents other than cash on deposit. 7 Restricted Investments Restricted investments related to Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”) held at West Texas National Bank. These CDs are used as collateral for operating and plugging bonds for the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division, New Mexico State Land Office, and the Bureau of Land Management. Receivables and Allowance for Expected Losses The Company’s receivables result primarily from the sale of natural gas and NGLs as well as billings to joint interest owners for properties in which the Company serves as the operator. Receivables from product sales are generally due within 30 to 60 days after the last day of each production month and do not bear any interest. Receivables associated with joint interest billings are regularly reviewed by management for collectability, and they establish or adjust an allowance for expected losses as necessary. The Company determines its allowance for each type of receivable by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the debtor’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Natural gas and NGL sales $794,648 $207,760 Joint interest accounts receivable 891,016 806,694 Other accounts receivable 139,727 140,465 Less allowance for expected losses (213,851) (213,851) Total Accounts Receivable, net $1,611,540 $941,068 The beginning accounts receivable balance at January 1, 2025 was $851,304. A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows. There was no allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025: Allowance for Credit Losses Beginning balance $213,851 Provision for expected credit losses - Write-offs - Recoveries - Ending balance $213,851 Provision for expected credit losses is recorded within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not write off any accounts receivables. In addition to the above, $185,808 is recorded as an allowance for credit losses on the related party receivable as of March 31, 2026. Prepaid Expenses The Company includes in prepaid expenses payments made in advance for goods or services for which the Company will receive a future benefit. Prepaid expenses are recorded at cost and are expensed over the period in which the benefit is realized. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Betterments, renewals, and extraordinary repairs that materially extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized; other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. The Company includes in property, plant and equipment the processing plant under construction, computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Depreciation and amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which results in depreciation and amortization being incurred evenly over the life of an asset. Fully depreciated assets are retained in property and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. 8 Management performs ongoing evaluations of the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment for depreciation purposes. Management periodically reviews long-lived assets, other than oil and gas property, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $375,000 related to a partially completed plant during the three months ended March 31, 2026. No impairment charges were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Oil and Gas Properties The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells, administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to operations. The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, plus estimated future development costs relating to proved reserves and excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depletion expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves. The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful. Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the “cost ceiling”) equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current prices and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to operations. For purposes of the ceiling test calculation, current prices are defined as the un-weighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month price for each month within the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. Prices are adjusted for basis or location differentials. Unless sales contracts specify otherwise, prices are held constant for the productive life of each well. Similarly, current costs are assumed to remain constant over the entire calculation period. Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves. The Company recorded no ceiling test impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities The Company’s payables and accrued liabilities result primarily from the operation of its oil and natural gas properties as well as the administration of the Company. For properties in which the Company is operator, the Company pays 100% of most operating costs, then bills the non-operating partners for their share of the costs. The Company records the Company’s share of these costs in its consolidated statements of operations. Accounts payables are generally due within 30 days of receipt of the invoices by the Company and do not bear any interest. The table below represents the accounts payable and accrued liabilities recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Trade payable $543,905 $535,958 Suspense payable 788,587 741,229 Total accounts payable $1,332,492 $1,277,187 Total accrued liabilities $2,207,647 $691,159 9 Asset retirement obligations The Company records a liability for AROs associated with its oil and gas wells when the well has been completed. The ARO is recorded at its estimated fair value, measured by the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the abandonment and restoration discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value. Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental, and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement. This gain or loss is recorded to the oil and gas property balance. Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company maintains its cash in accounts with major financial institutions within the United States. The Company’s cash balances can, at times, exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil, natural gas and NGL receivables with significant purchasers. For the three months ending March 31, 2026, the Company had no oil sales. A separate purchaser accounted for all of the Company’s natural gas and NGL revenues for the nine months ending March 31, 2026, and 2025. For the three months ending March 31, 2025, one purchaser accounted for all of the Company’s oil sales revenues. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivables will be collected, in the event of default the Company will follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of the purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil, natural gas and NGLs are fungible products with a well-established market and numerous purchasers. Revenue recognition The Company records revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) which uses a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of the contract(s) which includes (i) identifying the contract(s) with the customer, (ii) identifying the separate performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (v) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue from contracts with customers The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer or the processor of the product. Revenue is measured based on the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. 10 Performance obligations and significant judgments The Company sold oil and natural gas products in the United States through a sing