季報
季度報告
10-Q
2026-05-15
BioCardia(BCDA)提交咗截至2026年3月31日嘅第一季10-Q報告,財務狀況依然嚴峻。
AI 繁中摘要
BioCardia(BCDA)提交咗截至2026年3月31日嘅第一季10-Q報告,財務狀況依然嚴峻。💉
截至2026年3月31日,公司持有現金及現金等價物僅95.1萬美元,對比2025年底嘅249.6萬美元大幅下降。總資產縮水至171.2萬美元,累計虧損達到1.706億美元。股東權益由正轉負,錄得赤字106.6萬美元。🔻
業績方面,第一季淨虧損225.9萬美元(每股虧0.21美元),相比去年同期嘅271.2萬美元(每股虧0.59美元)虧損幅度有所收窄。研發開支降至123.5萬美元(上年同期153萬美元),主要因為CardiAMP HF試驗完成關閉,部分被CardiAMP HF II試驗早期招募及日本監管活動所抵銷。銷售及行政開支亦降至103.1萬美元(上年119.6萬美元),主因專業服務費用減少。
重點事件:
- CardiAMP HF試驗:雖然未達到主要終點,但喺高NTproBNP生物標記患者亞組中顯示出有意義嘅臨床改善(全因死亡、心臟衰竭住院等減少),相關數據喺2026年3月ACC會議公布。🔬
- 日本PMDA進展:2026年4月嘅正式臨床諮詢會議上,PMDA認為臨床安全性及療效證據可能足以支持
展開英文正文
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0000925741us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-31 00009257412026-05-13 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 001-38999 BioCardia, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 23-2753988 (State or another jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 320 Soquel Way Sunnyvale, California 94085 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) (650) 226-0120 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $0.001 BCDA The Nasdaq Capital Market Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. There were 11,374,724 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 13, 2026. Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1 Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 4 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 19 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19 Item 1A. Risk Factors 19 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 19 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 19 Item 5. Other Information 19 Item 6. Exhibits 20 EXHIBIT INDEX 20 SIGNATURES 21 CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. Certain statements contained in this report are not purely historical including, without limitation, statements regarding (i) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to the development of our cell therapy systems, our clinical trials, and our business development initiatives, (ii) a projection of income (including income/loss), earnings (including earnings/loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or resources or other financial items, (iii) our need and ability to raise additional capital, (iv) our future financial performance, including any such statement contained in a discussion and analysis of financial condition by management or in the results of operations included pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, (v) our ability to develop and advance current product candidates and programs and execute on our corporate strategy and (vi) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement described in points (i) – (v) above. These statements include those discussed in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and “Future Funding Requirements,” and elsewhere in this report. In this report, the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” “moving toward” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of a number of risk factors including, but not limited to, those listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is incorporated by reference herein, and elsewhere in this report. You should carefully consider these risks, in addition to the other information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this report are made as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why such results might differ after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by law. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BIOCARDIA, INC. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) March 31, December 31, 2026 2025 (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 951 $ 2,496 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $0 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 20 20 Prepaid expenses 169 216 Total current assets 1,140 2,732 Property and equipment, net 16 16 Operating lease right-of-use asset, net 385 494 Other assets 171 171 Total assets $ 1,712 $ 3,413 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 820 $ 641 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,546 1,349 Operating lease liability - current 412 442 Total current liabilities 2,778 2,432 Operating lease liability - noncurrent — 86 Total liabilities 2,778 2,518 Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 5 and 11) Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 — — Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 10,940,372 and 10,755,647 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 11 11 Additional paid-in capital 169,531 169,233 Accumulated deficit (170,608 ) (168,349 ) Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (1,066 ) 895 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 1,712 $ 3,413 See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 BIOCARDIA, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2026 2025 Costs and expenses: Research and development $ 1,235 $ 1,530 Selling, general and administrative 1,031 1,196 Total costs and expenses 2,266 2,726 Operating loss (2,266 ) (2,726 ) Other income (expense): Total other income, net 7 14 Net loss $ (2,259 ) $ (2,712 ) Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.21 ) $ (0.59 ) Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted 10,812,419 4,635,764 See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 BIOCARDIA, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (In thousands, except share amounts) (unaudited) Common stock Additional Accumulated Shares Cost paid-in capital deficit Total Balance at December 31, 2024 4,600,910 $ 5 $ 160,953 $ (160,121 ) $ 837 Sale of common stock under ATM, net of issuance costs of $27 81,274 — 185 — 185 Share-based compensation — — 170 — 170 Net loss — — — (2,712 ) (2,712 ) Balance at March 31, 2025 4,682,184 $ 5 $ 161,308 $ (162,833 ) $ (1,520 ) Balance at December 31, 2025 10,755,647 $ 11 $ 169,233 $ (168,349 ) $ 895 Sale of common stock under ATM, net of issuance costs of $40 184,725 — 185 — 185 Share-based compensation — — 113 — 113 Net loss — — — (2,259 ) (2,259 ) Balance at March 31, 2026 10,940,372 $ 11 $ 169,531 $ (170,608 ) $ (1,066 ) See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 BIOCARDIA, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2026 2025 Operating activities: Net loss $ (2,259 ) $ (2,712 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 3 12 Reduction in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets 121 121 Share-based compensation 113 170 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses and other current assets 47 27 Accounts payable 247 422 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 197 467 Operating lease liability (128 ) (125 ) Net cash used in operating activities (1,659 ) (1,618 ) Investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment (3 ) — Net cash used in investing activities (3 ) — Financing activities: Proceeds from sale of common stock 225 212 Issuance costs from sale of common stock (108 ) (16 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 117 196 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1,545 ) (1,422 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,496 2,371 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 951 $ 949 Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: Unpaid issuance costs of common stock $ 30 $ 17 See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 BioCardia, Inc. Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Summary of Business and Basis of Presentation Organization and Description of Business BioCardia, Inc. (we, us, our, BioCardia or the Company), is a clinical-stage company developing cellular and cell-derived therapeutics for the treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases with significant unmet medical needs. Our CardiAMP® autologous mononuclear cell therapy platform is being advanced clinically for two cardiac clinical indications based on the mechanism of action of treating microvascular dysfunction demonstrated by these cells in preclinical studies of enhanced microvascular density and reduced fibrosis: ischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and refractory angina resulting from chronic myocardial ischemia (CMI). Our allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy platform is being advanced clinically as an “off the shelf” cell therapy based on the immunomodulatory mechanism of action for the treatment of ischemic inflammatory HFrEF. Our program for these same cells in acute respiratory distress syndrome has had its investigational new drug (IND) approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but we have not yet advanced this program in the clinic. Our therapeutic candidates intended for cardiac indications are enabled by our Helix™ transendocardial biotherapeutic delivery system, which enables minimally invasive catheter-based intramyocardial therapeutic delivery. We partner this therapeutic delivery platform and provide development services selectively with others seeking to develop biotherapeutic interventions for local delivery to the heart. To date, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to research and development efforts relating to our therapeutic candidates and biotherapeutic delivery systems including conducting clinical trials, developing manufacturing and sales capabilities, in-licensing related intellectual property, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We have also generated modest revenues from sales of our approved products. We have funded our operations primarily through the sales of equity and convertible debt securities, and certain government and private grants. We manage our operations as a single segment for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions, which is how our chief operating decision maker (who is our president and chief executive officer) reviews financial performance and allocates resources. (2) Significant Accounting Policies (a) Basis of Preparation The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows as of March 31, 2026, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information and on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2026, results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ended December 31, 2026 or for any other interim period or for any other future year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2026. (b) Reclassifications Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. 5 (c) Liquidity – Going Concern We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $170.6 million as of March 31, 2026. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue through the next several years. We expect to incur increasing costs as we advance our trials and development activities. Therefore, absent additional funding, management believes our cash and cash equivalents of $951,000 as of March 31, 2026 are not sufficient to fund our planned expenditures and meet our obligations beyond June 2026. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond one year from the date these financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our ability to continue as a going concern and to continue further development of our therapeutic candidates beyond June 2026 will require us to raise additional capital. We plan to raise additional capital, potentially including debt and equity arrangements, to finance our future operations. While management believes this plan to raise additional funds will alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt, these plans are not entirely within their control and cannot be assessed as being probable of occurring. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to reduce operating expenses, delay or reduce the scope of our product development programs, obtain funds through arrangements with others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize, or cease operations. (d) Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include clinical accruals, share-based compensation, right-of-use assets and related liabilities, including the assumptions of the estimated incremental borrowing rate, the useful lives of property and equipment, allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, and assumptions used for revenue recognition. (e) Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, BioCardia Lifesciences, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated during the consolidation process. (f) Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash at times exceeds federally insured limits of $250,000 per customer. On March 31, 2026, approximately 100% of our cash and cash equivalents were held by one financial institution and total amounts on deposit were $704,000 in excess of FDIC insurance limits. We have not recognized any losses from credit risks on such accounts since inception. (g) Changes to Significant Accounting Policies Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2026. There have been no changes to those policies. (h) Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard calls for enhanced disclosures about components of expense captions on the face of the income statement. This standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with the option to apply it retrospectively. Early adoption is allowed. Currently, we are assessing the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU clarifies and improves existing interim reporting guidance by consolidating disclosure requirements within Topic 270 and introducing a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events and changes occurring after the most recent annual reporting period that are expected to have a material effect on the entity’s financial condition or results of operations. The ASU does not introduce significant changes to recognition or measurement guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. Apart from the preceding paragraph, recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on our financial statement presentation or disclosures. 6 (3) Fair Value Measurement The fair value of financial instruments reflects the amounts that we estimate to receive in connection with the sale of an asset or paid in connection with the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We follow a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels: Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets measured on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands): As of March 31, 2026 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash in savings account $ — $ — $ — $ 765 Cash in checking account — — — 186 Total cash and cash equivalents $ — $ — $ — $ 951 As of December 31, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash in savings account $ — $ — $ — $ 2,258 Cash in checking account — — — 238 Total cash and cash equivalents $ — $ — $ — $ 2,496 (4) Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2026 2025 Computer equipment and software $ 174 $ 172 Laboratory and manufacturing equipment 577 576 Furniture and fixtures 27 27 Leasehold improvements 26 26 Property and equipment, gross 804 801 Less accumulated depreciation (788 ) (785 ) Property and equipment, net $ 16 $ 16 (5) Leases We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception by assessing whether it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Our operating lease relates to a property lease for our laboratory and corporate offices which expires in January 2027. Provided that we are not in default under any provision of the lease at the time of exercise of the extension right, and provided further we are occupying the entire premises and have not assigned or sublet any of our interest in this lease, we may extend the term of this lease for one period of 36 months. BioCardia’s lease agreement does not contain any material residual guarantees or material restrictive covenants. 7 ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Our lease does not provide an implicit rate. We used an adjusted historical incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the approximate lease commencement date, to determine the present value of lease payments. Variable rent expense is made up of expenses for common area maintenance and shared utilities and were not included in the determination of the present value of lease payments. We have no finance leases. Our lease expense was $121,000 for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The cash paid under the operating lease for base rent was $128,000 and $125,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. On March 31, 2026, the weighted average remaining lease term was 0.84 years, and the weighted average discount rate was 10.74%. Future minimum lease payments under the operating lease as of March 31, 2026 were as follows (in thousands): 2026 $ 385 2027 44 Total undiscounted lease payments 429 Less imputed interest 17 Total operating lease liabilities $ 412 (6) Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2026 2025 Accrued expenses $ 52 $ 34 Accrued salaries and employee benefits 694 524 Accrued clinical trial costs 261 256 Grant liability 475 471 Customer deposits 64 64 Total $ 1,546 $ 1,349 (7) Stockholders’ Equity Warrants - Set forth below is a table of activity of warrants for common stock and the related weighted average exercise price per warrant. As of March 31, 2026 outstanding warrants had a maximum weighted average term to expiration of 2.3 years. Number of Weighted Common Stock Average Equivalents Exercise Price Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2025 7,944,618 $ 1.88 Warrants expired (67,104 ) 6.63 Outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2026 7,877,514 $ 1.84 At-the-Market (ATM) Offerings – On December 6, 2023, we entered into an “At The Market” offering agreement (the Sales Agreement) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (HCW). Under the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell our common stock, from time to time during the term of the Sales Agreement through or to HCW as sales agent or principal. We have filed a prospectus supplement, the ATM Prospectus Supplement, relating to the offer and sale of the shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement. The offering and sale of the shares will be made pursuant to the Company’s previously filed and effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-275099), which was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 19, 2023 and declared effective on December 5, 2023. We have agreed to pay HCW a commission equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares and have agreed to provide HCW with customary indemnification and contribution rights. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $5.1 million of common stock may still be sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement. 8 Activity under the Sales Agreement was as follows (in thousands except share amounts): Three months ended March 31, 2026 2025 Common shares sold 184,725 81,274 Gross proceeds $ 225 $ 212 Associated issuance costs $ 40 $ 27 (8) Share-Based Compensation The share-based compensation expense is recorded in research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses based on the employee's or non-employee’s respective function. No share-based compensation was capitalized during the periods presented. Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was recorded as follows (in thousands): Three months ended March 31, 2026 2025 Research and development $ 55 $ 95 Selling, general and administrative 58 75 Total share-based compensation $ 113 $ 170 The following table summarizes the activity of stock options and related information: Number of shares Weighted average exercise price Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) Outstanding, December 31, 2025 485,203 $ 17.19 8.4 $ — Stock options granted 30,000 1.29 Stock options forfeited (10,193 ) 9.94 Outstanding, March 31, 2026 505,010 $ 16.39 8.3 $ — Exercisable, March 31, 2026 157,036 $ 48.34 5.3 $ — Unrecognized share-based compensation for employee and nonemployee options granted through March 31, 2026 is $534,000 to be recognized over a remaining weighted average service period of 2.3 years. (9) Net Loss per Share Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and fully vested restricted stock units. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. Common stock equivalents are comprised of unvested restricted stock units, warrants to purchase common stock and options outstanding under the stock option plans. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive due to the net loss position. 9 The following outstanding common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive: March 31, 2026 2025 Stock options to purchase common stock 505,010 168,184 Common stock warrants 7,877,514 2,467,104 Total 8,382,524 2,635,288 (10) Income Taxes During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there was no income tax expense or benefit for federal or state income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations due to our net loss and a full valuation allowance on the resulting deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2026, we retain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in all jurisdictions. The realization of our deferred tax assets depends primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income which is uncertain. We do not believe that our deferred tax assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis; therefore, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. (11) Contingencies We may be subject to various claims, complaints, and legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of business. Management is not aware of any current legal or administrative proceedings that are likely to have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. (12) Subsequent Events During the period from April 1, 2026 to May 14, 2026 we sold an aggregate of 434,352 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement at an average share price of $1.23 for total gross proceeds of $536,000. As of May 14, 2026, approximately $4.5 million of common stock may still be sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement. 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Form 10-Q, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Overview We are a clinical-stage company developing cellular and cell-derived therapeutics for the treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases with significant unmet medical needs. Our CardiAMP® autologous mononuclear cell therapy platform is being advanced clinically for two cardiac clinical indications based on the mechanism of action of treating microvascular dysfunction demonstrated by these cells in preclinical studies of enhanced microvascular density and reduced fibrosis: ischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and refractory angina resulting from chronic myocardial ischemia (CMI). Our allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy platform is being advanced clinically as an “off the shelf” cell therapy based on the immunomodulatory mechanism of action for the treatment of ischemic inflammatory HFrEF. Our program for these same cells in acute respiratory distress syndrome has had its investigational new drug (IND) approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but we have not yet advanced this program in the clinic. Our therapeutic candidates intended for cardiac indications are enabled by our Helix™ transendocardial biotherapeutic delivery system, which enables minimally invasive catheter-based intramyocardial therapeutic delivery. We partner this therapeutic delivery platform and provide development services selectively with others seeking to develop biotherapeutic interventions for local delivery to the heart. To date, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to research and development efforts relating to our therapeutic candidates and biotherapeutic delivery systems, including conducting clinical trials, developing manufacturing and sales capabilities, in-licensing related intellectual property, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We have also generated modest revenues from sales of our approved products. We have funded our operations primarily through the sales of equity and convertible debt securities, and certain government and private grants. CardiAMP Autologous Cell Therapy for Ischemic Heart Failure (BCDA-01) The CardiAMP Cell Therapy Heart Failure Trial (CardiAMP HF) The CardiAMP Heart Failure Trial was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo procedure controlled, multi-center pivotal clinical trial for the treatment of ischemic heart failure of reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The trial assessed the safety and effectiveness of the CardiAMP Cell Therapy System for the treatment of ischemic HFrEF, an investigational device system that has received Breakthrough Device Designation from the FDA. The CardiAMP autologous cell therapy, which is designed to promote microvascular repair through enhanced capillary density and reduced fibrosis, was delivered during a standard minimally invasive catheter-based procedure. Patients were typically discharged after an overnight stay. Clinical data from a 10-patient roll in cohort was published in 2021 in the International Journal of Cardiology. These results concluded that all CardiAMP HF protocol procedures were feasible and well tolerated. Favorable functional, echo and quality of life trends suggest this approach may offer promise. Thereafter, the randomized study enrolled 115 advanced heart failure patients on guideline directed medical therapy, in addition to the initial 10-patient roll-in cohort. Principal results from the trial were presented at the Late-Breaking Clinical Trials symposium at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Scientific Sessions in March 2025. While the trial did not meet the primary endpoint, two-year results from the trial demonstrated: In patients with elevated NTproBNP biomarkers (50% of enrolled patients) compared to patients on optimized heart failure medication regimens alone had: ● 13% fewer heart death equivalents (i.e., all-cause death, heart transplantation, left ventricular assist device implantation); a 47% relative risk reduction in heart death equivalents ● 2% fewer non-fatal major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events MACCE; a 16% relative risk reduction in MACCE ● Clinically meaningful 10.5-point improvement in quality-of-life score, as measured by Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) ● 13.9-meter improvement in Six Minute Walk Distance 11 In all treated patients compared to patients on optimized heart failure medication regimen alone, the treated patients had: ● 3.6% fewer heart death equivalents; a 20.9% relative risk reduction in heart death equivalents ● 8.7% fewer non-fatal MACCE; a 44.6% relative risk reduction in non-fatal MACCE ● Clinically meaningful 5.5-point improvement in quality of life score, as measured by MLHFQ ● 14% fewer non-sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias and 5.5% fewer sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias ● Although both treated and controlled patients saw modest improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction, treated patients also showed evidence of reduced left ventricular end diastolic and end systolic volumes On March 2, 2026, CardiAMP HF echocardiography clinical resu