Hamilton Insurance第二季純利1.44億美元 年化股本回報率20.6%

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Hamilton Reports 2026 Second Quarter Results
Net Income of $144 million; Annualized Return on Average Equity of 21% 
Operating Income of $158 million; Annualized Operating Return on Average Equity of 23%

PEMBROKE, Bermuda, August 6, 2026 – Hamilton Insurance Group, Ltd. (NYSE: HG; “Hamilton” or the “Company”) today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Commenting on the results, Pina Albo, CEO of Hamilton, said:

“Hamilton delivered another quarter of strong results, with net income of $144 million, a 21% annualized return on average equity, a 95% combined ratio, and strong investment income. Gross premiums written increased 17%, reflecting our continued focus on margin quality, thoughtful risk selection, and long-term value creation.

I am proud of our team’s continued execution as we navigate a market that requires and rewards strong broker and client relationships and disciplined underwriting.”

Leadership Update
The Board of Directors of Hamilton are delighted to announce an amendment to the employment agreement of its Chief Executive Officer, Pina Albo, extending her employment term through December 31, 2029, after which her employment term will continue to renew automatically for successive one-year periods. David A. Brown, Chairman of Hamilton's Board of Directors, said: "Under Pina's leadership, Hamilton has built a differentiated platform and delivered strong performance. Extending her employment term reflects the Board's confidence in her exceptional leadership and our commitment to executing the Company's long-term strategy for the benefit of our shareholders.”

Consolidated Highlights – Second Quarter
•Net income of $143.8 million, or $1.42 per diluted share and operating income of $158.2 million, or $1.56 per diluted share;
•Annualized return on average equity of 20.6% and annualized operating return on average equity of 22.7%;
•Gross premiums written of $831.0 million, an increase of 16.7% compared to the second quarter of 2025; 
•Net premiums earned of $586.0 million, an increase of 14.6% compared to the second quarter of 2025;
•Combined ratio of 95.0%;
•Underwriting income of $29.1 million;
•Net investment income of $141.3 million, comprised of Two Sigma Hamilton Fund returns of $115.5 million, and fixed income, short term and cash and cash equivalents returns of $25.8 million; and
•Repurchased common shares of $22.1 million in the second quarter of 2026.

Consolidated Highlights – Year to Date
•Net income of $277.3 million, or $2.73 per diluted share and operating income of $324.9 million, or $3.20 per diluted share;
•Annualized return on average equity of 19.6% and annualized operating return on average equity of 22.9%;
•Gross premiums written of $1.8 billion, an increase of 13.9% compared to the same period in 2025; 
•Net premiums earned of $1.2 billion, an increase of 14.5% compared to the same period in 2025;
•Combined ratio of 92.5%;
•Underwriting income of $86.7 million;
•Net investment income of $234.9 million, comprised of Two Sigma Hamilton Fund returns of $208.5 million, and fixed income, short term and cash and cash equivalents returns of $26.4 million;
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•On February 18, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $2.00 per share, or $205.8 million. The dividend was paid on March 30, 2026, to common shareholders of record as of March 6, 2026;
•Book value per share of $28.91, an increase of 1.4% compared to December 31, 2025;
•Book value per common share plus accumulated dividends of $30.91, an increase of 8.5% compared to December 31, 2025; and
•Repurchased common shares of $41.8 million in 2026.
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Consolidated Results – Second Quarter

For the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for per share amounts and percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$831,041$712,026$119,015
Net premiums written621,695556,31465,381
Net premiums earned586,007511,16374,844
Underwriting income (loss)$29,112$67,459$(38,347)
Combined ratio95.0%86.8%8.2 pts

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$143,782$187,415$(43,633)
Income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders - diluted$1.42$1.79

Book value per common share$28.91$25.55

Accumulated dividends$2.00$—
Book value per common share plus accumulated dividends$30.91$25.55

Return on average common equity - annualized20.6%30.2%

For the Three Months Ended
Key RatiosJune 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Attritional loss ratio - current year53.3%53.0%0.3 pts
Attritional loss ratio - prior year(0.1%)(0.5%)0.4 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year7.8%1.9%5.9 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year0.7%(1.6%)2.3 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio61.7%52.8%8.9 pts
Acquisition cost ratio24.8%24.0%0.8 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio8.5%10.0%(1.5 pts)
Combined ratio95.0%86.8%8.2 pts

•Gross premiums written increased by $119.0 million, or 16.7%, to $831.0 million with an increase of $75.3 million, or 21.8%, in the International Segment, and $43.7 million, or 11.9%, in the Bermuda Segment. 
•Net premiums written increased by $65.4 million, or 11.8%, to $621.7 million with an increase of $64.8 million, or 25.1%, in the International Segment, and an increase of $0.6 million, or 0.2%, in the Bermuda Segment.
•Net premiums earned increased by $74.8 million, or 14.6%, to $586.0 million with an increase of $49.4 million, or 19.5%, in the International Segment, and $25.4 million, or 9.9%, in the Bermuda Segment.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 53.3%. The increase of 0.3 points was primarily driven by a change in business mix, including an increase in casualty reinsurance business.
•Net favorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $0.8 million, primarily driven by favorable development in specialty and property classes, partially offset by unfavorable development in certain casualty classes.
•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $49.9 million, primarily driven by the Middle East conflict ($45.7 million) and unfavorable prior year development ($4.2 million).
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 0.8 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
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•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 1.5 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by Bermuda substance-based tax credits and an increase in net premiums earned.
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International Segment Underwriting Results – Second Quarter

International SegmentFor the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$420,073$344,799$75,274
Net premiums written322,843258,08964,754
Net premiums earned302,623253,20949,414
Underwriting income (loss)$9,124$27,118$(17,994)

Key Ratios
Attritional loss ratio - current year51.1%51.9%(0.8 pts)
Attritional loss ratio - prior year(4.6%)(3.0%)(1.6 pts)
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year11.1%0.6%10.5 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year0.0%(0.2%)0.2 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio57.6%49.3%8.3 pts
Acquisition cost ratio26.5%25.9%0.6 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio12.9%14.1%(1.2 pts)
Combined ratio97.0%89.3%7.7 pts

•Gross premiums written increased by $75.3 million, or 21.8%, to $420.1 million, primarily driven by growth in both new and existing business in casualty and specialty insurance classes.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 51.1%. The decrease of 0.8 points was primarily driven by the absence of large losses in the current quarter.
•Net favorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $13.8 million, primarily driven by favorable development in specialty, property and casualty classes.
•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $33.6 million, driven by the Middle East conflict.
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 0.6 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 1.2 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by growth in the premium base.

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Bermuda Segment Underwriting Results – Second Quarter

Bermuda SegmentFor the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$410,968$367,227$43,741
Net premiums written298,852298,225627
Net premiums earned283,384257,95425,430
Underwriting income (loss)$19,988$40,341$(20,353)

Key Ratios
Attritional loss ratio - current year55.7%54.2%1.5 pts
Attritional loss ratio - prior year4.6%2.0%2.6 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year4.3%3.2%1.1 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year1.5%(3.1%)4.6 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio66.1%56.3%9.8 pts
Acquisition cost ratio23.0%22.1%0.9 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio3.9%5.9%(2.0 pts)
Combined ratio93.0%84.3%8.7 pts

•Gross premiums written increased by $43.7 million, or 11.9%, to $411.0 million, primarily driven by growth in both new and existing business in casualty and specialty reinsurance classes, partially offset by a decrease in property reinsurance and insurance classes, primarily as a result of pressure on rates.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 55.7%. The increase of 1.5 points was primarily driven by a change in business mix, including an increase in casualty reinsurance business.
•Net unfavorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $13.0 million, primarily driven by unfavorable development on certain casualty classes, partially offset by favorable development in property classes.
•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $16.2 million, primarily driven by the Middle East conflict ($12.0 million) and unfavorable prior year development ($4.2 million).
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 0.9 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 2.0 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by Bermuda substance-based tax credits, increased performance based management fees, which offset the other underwriting expense ratio and an increase in net premiums earned.
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Consolidated Results – Year to Date

For the Six Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for per share amounts and percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$1,771,152$1,555,332$215,820
Net premiums written1,275,3551,160,189115,166
Net premiums earned1,156,5221,010,091146,431
Underwriting income (loss)$86,695$9,199$77,496
Combined ratio92.5%99.1%(6.6 pts)

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$277,320$268,288$9,032
Income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders - diluted$2.73$2.56
Book value per common share$28.91$25.55

Accumulated dividends$2.00$—
Book value per common share plus accumulated dividends30.9125.55
Change in book value per common share plus accumulated dividends8.5%11.3%

Return on average common equity - annualized19.6%22.0%

For the Six Months Ended
Key RatiosJune 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Attritional loss ratio - current year53.9%52.5%1.4 pts
Attritional loss ratio - prior year1.1%(1.7%)2.8 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year4.0%16.8%(12.8 pts)
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year0.3%(1.7%)2.0 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio59.3%65.9%(6.6 pts)
Acquisition cost ratio25.1%23.7%1.4 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio8.1%9.5%(1.4 pts)
Combined ratio92.5%99.1%(6.6 pts)

•Gross premiums written increased by $215.8 million, or 13.9%, to $1.8 billion, with an increase of $148.2 million, or 20.7%, in the International Segment, and $67.6 million, or 8.0%, in the Bermuda Segment. 
•Net premiums written increased by $115.2 million, or 9.9%, to $1.3 billion, with an increase of $123.2 million, or 25.3%, in the International Segment, and a decrease of $8.1 million, or 1.2%, in the Bermuda Segment.
•Net premiums earned increased by $146.4 million, or 14.5%, to $1.2 billion, with an increase of $99.6 million, or 20.2%, in the International Segment, and $46.8 million, or 9.1%, in the Bermuda Segment.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 53.9%. The increase of 1.4 points was primarily driven by a change in business mix, including more casualty reinsurance and specialty insurance business.
•Net unfavorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $13.1 million, primarily driven by additional loss information in relation to the Baltimore Bridge collapse and unfavorable development in certain casualty classes, partially offset by favorable development in specialty and property classes.
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•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $49.9 million, primarily driven by the Middle East conflict ($45.7 million) and unfavorable prior year development ($4.2 million).
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 1.4 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 1.4 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by Bermuda substance-based tax credits and an increase in net premiums earned.
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International Segment Underwriting Results – Year to Date

International SegmentFor the Six Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$862,982$714,757$148,225
Net premiums written610,280487,063123,217
Net premiums earned593,414493,77599,639
Underwriting income (loss)$16,104$27,931$(11,827)

Key Ratios
Attritional loss ratio - current year53.0%52.0%1.0 pts
Attritional loss ratio - prior year(1.7%)(3.3%)1.6 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year5.7%6.2%(0.5 pts)
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year0.0%(0.1%)0.1 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio57.0%54.8%2.2 pts
Acquisition cost ratio27.2%26.0%1.2 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio13.1%13.6%(0.5 pts)
Combined ratio97.3%94.4%2.9 pts

•Gross premiums written increased by $148.2 million, or 20.7%, to $863.0 million, primarily driven by growth in both new and existing business in casualty and specialty insurance classes.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 53.0%, an increase of 1.0 point compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix, including more specialty insurance business.
•Net favorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $9.9 million, primarily driven by favorable development in specialty, property and casualty classes, partially offset by additional loss information in relation to the Baltimore Bridge collapse.
•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $33.6 million, driven by the Middle East conflict.
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 1.2 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 0.5 points compared to the same period in 2025.

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Bermuda Segment Underwriting Results – Year to Date

Bermuda SegmentFor the Six Months Ended
($ in thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2026June 30, 2025Change
Gross premiums written$908,170$840,575$67,595
Net premiums written665,075673,126(8,051)
Net premiums earned563,108516,31646,792
Underwriting income (loss)$70,591$(18,732)$89,323

Key Ratios
Attritional loss ratio - current year54.9%53.0%1.9 pts
Attritional loss ratio - prior year4.1%(0.1%)4.2 pts
Catastrophe loss ratio - current year2.1%26.9%(24.8 pts)
Catastrophe loss ratio - prior year0.7%(3.3%)4.0 pts
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio61.8%76.5%(14.7 pts)
Acquisition cost ratio22.8%21.5%1.3 pts
Other underwriting expense ratio2.8%5.6%(2.8 pts)
Combined ratio87.4%103.6%(16.2 pts)

•Gross premiums written increased by $67.6 million, or 8.0%, to $908.2 million, primarily driven by growth in both new and existing business in casualty reinsurance classes, partially offset by a decrease in property reinsurance classes as a result of lower reinstatement premiums and pressure on rates.
•The attritional loss ratio (current year), net of reinsurance, was 54.9%. The increase of 1.9 points was primarily driven by a change in business mix, including an increase in casualty reinsurance business.
•Net unfavorable attritional prior year reserve development, net of reinsurance, was $23.0 million, primarily driven by additional loss information in relation to the Baltimore Bridge collapse and unfavorable development in certain casualty classes, partially offset by favorable development in property classes.
•Catastrophe losses (current and prior year), net of reinsurance, were $16.2 million, primarily driven by the Middle East conflict ($12.0 million) and unfavorable prior year development ($4.2 million).
•The acquisition cost ratio increased by 1.3 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by a change in business mix.
•The other underwriting expense ratio decreased by 2.8 points compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by Bermuda substance-based tax credits, increased performance based management fees, which offset the other underwriting expense ratio, and an increase in net premiums earned.

Investments and Shareholders’ Equity as of June 30, 2026
•Total cash and invested assets of $6.1 billion compared to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2025.
•Total shareholders’ equity of $2.9 billion compared to $2.8 billion at December 31, 2025.
•Book value per share of $28.91 compared to $28.50 at December 31, 2025, an increase of 1.4%.
•Book value per share plus accumulated dividends, of $30.91 compared to $28.50 at December 31, 2025, an increase of 8.5%.
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Conference Call Details and Additional Information
Conference Call Information

Hamilton will host a conference call to discuss its financial results on Friday, August 7, 2026, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. A live, audio webcast of the conference call can be accessed through the Investors portal of the Company’s website at investors.hamiltongroup.com where a replay of the call will also be available.

For access to the webcast, please log in a few minutes in advance to complete any necessary registration.

Additional Information

In addition to the information provided in the Company's earnings release, we have also made available supplementary financial information and an investor presentation which may be referred to during the conference call and will be available on the Company’s website at investors.hamiltongroup.com.
About Hamilton Insurance Group, Ltd.

Hamilton is a Bermuda-headquartered specialty insurance and reinsurance company that underwrites risks on a global basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries. Its three underwriting platforms: Hamilton Global Specialty, Hamilton Select and Hamilton Re, each with dedicated and experienced leadership, provide access to diversified and profitable business around the world.

For more information about Hamilton, visit our website at www.hamiltongroup.com or find us on LinkedIn at Hamilton.
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Consolidated Balance Sheet 

($ in thousands, except share information)
June 30,2026December 31,2025
Assets
Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost 2026: $3,133,507; 2025: $3,210,940)
$3,114,054 $3,238,543 
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost 2026: $355,729; 2025: $200,052)
356,453200,459
Investments in Two Sigma Funds, at fair value (cost 2026: $1,574,091; 2025: $1,355,563)
1,844,1581,587,658
Total investments
5,314,665 5,026,660 
Cash and cash equivalents
717,335 1,062,359 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
111,631 109,731 
Premiums receivable
1,240,034 939,777 
Paid losses recoverable
99,228 93,659 
Deferred acquisition costs
294,669 257,203 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
1,463,936 1,375,857 
Receivables for investments sold
185,133 58,029 
Prepaid reinsurance
454,535 296,351 
Intangible assets
83,163 86,624 
Other assets
299,570 265,363 
Total assets$10,263,899 $9,571,613 

Liabilities, non-controlling interest, and shareholders' equity
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
$4,783,094 $4,415,176 
Unearned premiums
1,654,491 1,377,474 
Reinsurance balances payable
491,148 296,400 
Payables for investments purchased
61,071 209,853 
Term loan, net of issuance costs
149,795 149,743 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
131,905 177,320 
Payables to related parties
67,946 123,376 
Total liabilities7,339,450 6,749,342 

Non-controlling interest – TS Hamilton Fund
73,613 172 

Shareholders’ equity

Common shares:

Class A, authorized (2026 and 2025: 26,444,807), par value $0.01; 
   issued and outstanding (2026 and 2025: 17,320,078)
173 173 
Class B, authorized (2026 and 2025: 84,677,932), par value $0.01; 
   issued and outstanding (2026: 65,890,659 and 2025: 66,305,707)
659 663 
Class C, authorized (2026 and 2025: 15,403,649), par value $0.01; 
   issued and outstanding (2026 and 2025: 15,403,649)
154 154 
Additional paid-in capital
1,126,425 1,134,985 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,441)(4,441)
Retained earnings
1,727,866 1,690,565 
Total shareholders' equity2,850,836 2,822,099 

Total liabilities, non-controlling interest, and shareholders' equity$10,263,899 $9,571,613 

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Consolidated Statement of Operations

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)2026202520262025
Revenues
Gross premiums written$831,041 $712,026 $1,771,152 $1,555,332 
Reinsurance premiums ceded(209,346)(155,712)(495,797)(395,143)
Net premiums written621,695 556,314 1,275,355 1,160,189 

Net change in unearned premiums(35,688)(45,151)(118,833)(150,098)
Net premiums earned586,007 511,163 1,156,522 1,010,091 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments227,856 208,034 378,933 456,828 
Net investment income (loss)24,440 21,067 50,469 39,994 
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss)252,296 229,101 429,402 496,822 

Other income (loss)3,904 5,014 10,655 9,676 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(2,629)(4,513)1,905 (7,039)
Total revenues839,578 740,765 1,598,484 1,509,550 

Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses361,489 269,928 686,274 665,163 
Acquisition costs145,423 122,815 289,929 239,696 
General and administrative expenses66,931 68,828 128,395 131,530 

Amortization of intangible assets3,700 4,004 7,720 7,895 
Interest expense4,762 4,729 9,538 10,331 
Total expenses582,305 470,304 1,121,856 1,054,615 

Income (loss) before income tax257,273 270,461 476,628 454,935 
Income tax expense (benefit)2,470 2,675 4,793 5,882 
Net income (loss)254,803 267,786 471,835 449,053 

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest111,021 80,371 194,515 180,765 

Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$143,782 $187,415 $277,320 $268,288 

Per share data
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders$1.45 $1.85 $2.79 $2.64 
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders$1.42 $1.79 $2.73 $2.56 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation

We present our results of operations in a way that we believe will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements that management uses to assess our operating results are considered non-GAAP financial measures under Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, each promulgated by the SEC. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, help explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Where appropriate, reconciliations of our non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included below.

Operating Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders per Common Share - Diluted and Operating Return on Average Common Shareholders' Equity - Annualized

Operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, as used herein, differs from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of net realized and unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity and short term investments, and net foreign exchange gains and losses. We also use operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to calculate operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted and operating return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized.

We believe that operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted and operating return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized are meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. 

The following tables are a reconciliation of: net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders; net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted to operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted; and return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized to operating return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized. Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.

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Operating Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders per Common Share - Diluted and Operating Return on Average Common Shareholders' Equity - Annualized (continued)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
($ in thousands, except for per share amounts)2026202520262025
Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$143,782 $187,415 $277,320 $268,288 
Adjustment for:
Net realized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
5,241 (1,343)2,332 (867)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
6,529 (28,782)47,171 (63,269)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses2,629 4,513 (1,905)7,039 
Operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$158,181 $161,803 $324,918 $211,191 

Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted$1.42 $1.79 $2.73 $2.56 
Adjustment for:
Net realized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
0.05 (0.01)0.02 (0.01)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
0.06 (0.27)0.46 (0.60)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses0.03 0.04 (0.01)0.06 
Operating income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted$1.56 $1.55 $3.20 $2.01 

Return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized20.6 %30.2 %19.6 %22.0 %
Adjustment for:
Net realized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
0.8 %(0.2)%0.2 %(0.1)%
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments - Fixed maturity and short-term investments(1)
0.9 %(4.6)%3.3 %(5.2)%
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses0.4 %0.7 %(0.2)%0.6 %
Operating return on average common shareholders' equity - annualized22.7 %26.1 %22.9 %17.3 %

(1) Fixed income portfolio managed by our external investment managers only

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Underwriting Income (Loss) 

We calculate underwriting income (loss) on a pre-tax basis as net premiums earned less losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses (net of third party fee income). We believe that this measure of our performance focuses on the core fundamental performance of the Company’s reportable segments in any given period and is not distorted by investment market conditions, corporate expense allocations or income tax effects. 

The following table reconciles underwriting income (loss) to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
($ in thousands)2026202520262025
Underwriting income (loss)$29,112 $67,459 $86,695 $9,199 
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss)252,296 229,101 429,402 496,822 

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(2,629)(4,513)1,905 (7,039)
Corporate expenses(13,044)(12,853)(24,116)(25,821)

Amortization of intangible assets(3,700)(4,004)(7,720)(7,895)
Interest expense(4,762)(4,729)(9,538)(10,331)
Income tax (expense) benefit(2,470)(2,675)(4,793)(5,882)
Net income (loss), prior to non-controlling interest$254,803 $267,786 $471,835 $449,053 

Third Party Fee Income 

Third party fee income includes income that is incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. It is primarily compromised of performance and management fees earned by the Bermuda segment that were generated by our third party capital manager, Ada Capital Management Limited, and fees earned by the International segment for management services provided to consortia and third party syndicates. We believe that this measure is a relevant component of our underwriting income (loss). 

The following table reconciles third party fee income to other income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
($ in thousands)2026202520262025
Third party fee income$3,904 $5,014 $10,655 $9,676 

Other income (loss)$3,904 $5,014 $10,655 $9,676 

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Other Underwriting Expenses 

Other underwriting expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in Note 8, Segment Reporting in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our reportable segments. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from other underwriting expenses, and therefore, underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to other underwriting expenses, also includes corporate expenses. 

The following table reconciles other underwriting expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
($ in thousands)2026202520262025
Other underwriting expenses$53,887 $55,975 $104,279 $105,709 
Corporate expenses13,044 12,853 24,116 25,821 
General and administrative expenses$66,931 $68,828 $128,395 $131,530 

Other Underwriting Expense Ratio

Other Underwriting Expense Ratio is a measure of the other underwriting expenses (net of third party fee income) incurred by the Company and is expressed as a percentage of net premiums earned.
Loss Ratio

Attritional Loss Ratio – current year is the attritional losses incurred by the company relating to the current year divided by net premiums earned.

Attritional Loss Ratio – prior year development is the attritional losses incurred by the company relating to prior years divided by net premiums earned.

Catastrophe Loss Ratio – current year is the catastrophe losses incurred by the company relating to the current year divided by net premiums earned. 

Catastrophe Loss Ratio – prior year development is the catastrophe losses incurred by the company relating to prior years divided by net premiums earned. 
Combined Ratio

Combined Ratio is a measure of our underwriting profitability and is expressed as the sum of the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and other underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% indicates an underwriting profit, while a combined ratio over 100% indicates an underwriting loss.
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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This information includes “forward looking statements” pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terms such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “target,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “contemplates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” or “anticipates,” or similar expressions which concern our strategy, plans, projections or intentions. These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout and relate to matters such as our industry, growth strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, business plans (including syndicate capacity forecasts), and other financial and operating information. By their nature, forward-looking statements: speak only as of the date they are made; are not statements of historical fact or guarantees of future performance; and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such risks, uncertainties, and other important factors include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”), our other subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following:

•challenges from competitors, including those arising from industry consolidation, alternative capital and technological advancements, including the increasing use of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence;
•unpredictable events, including natural catastrophes and man‑made disasters, global climate change and emerging claim, litigation and coverage issues that may increase loss severity or expand coverage obligations;
•our ability, or that of the third parties on which we rely, to ensure reserves are adequate to cover actual losses and to accurately assess underwriting risk, models, assumptions, data quality and the pricing of risks, particularly in long‑tail, low‑frequency or emerging lines of business;
•our ability to defend and protect our intellectual property rights, including our proprietary technology platforms and data, to comply with obligations under license and technology agreements or to obtain or renew licenses to technology or data on reasonable terms;
•the impact of risks associated with human error, misconduct or fraud, model uncertainty, cybersecurity threats such as cyber‑attacks and security breaches, misuse of artificial intelligence and our reliance on third‑party information technology systems that may fail, be disrupted or require replacement;
•our ability to secure necessary credit facilities, letters of credit or other forms of financing or collateral on favorable terms or at all;
•our limited financial and operational flexibility due to covenants and other restrictions in our existing or future credit facilities and debt arrangements;
•our exposure to the credit risk of insurance and reinsurance intermediaries on which we rely for the collection of premiums and payment of claims;
•our failure to pay claims in a timely manner, significant reserve strengthening, or the need to sell investments under unfavorable market or other conditions in order to meet liquidity requirements;
•downgrades, potential downgrades or other negative actions by rating agencies, including changes in rating agency methodologies;
•our ability to manage risks associated with adverse macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical instability and global events, including current or anticipated military conflicts, public health crises, terrorism, sanctions, inflation, rising interest rates, energy price volatility and other disruptions;
•the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business, which may result in declines in pricing and more competitive terms and conditions;
•our results of operations fluctuating significantly from period to period and not being indicative of our long‑term prospects;
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•our ability to execute our strategy and to adapt our business and strategic plans in response to changing market, regulatory and competitive conditions;
•our dependence on key executives and other personnel, including the potential loss of Bermudian or other critical personnel, and our ability to attract and retain qualified employees in highly competitive labor markets;
•foreign operational risks, including foreign currency risk, political instability, regulatory uncertainty and differing legal regimes in jurisdictions where we operate;
•our ability to identify, execute and integrate growth opportunities, including acquisitions or other strategic transactions, and to realize the anticipated benefits of such initiatives;
•risks arising from our management of alternative reinsurance platforms and vehicles for third‑party investors;
•our inability to control the asset allocation, investment decisions or performance of the Two Sigma Hamilton Fund, LLC (the “TS Hamilton Fund”) and our limited ability to withdraw capital from the TS Hamilton Fund;
•conflicts of interest, governance, operational or regulatory risks involving Two Sigma Investments, LP (“Two Sigma”), the TS Hamilton Fund or their respective affiliates that could adversely affect investment performance or our business;
•the historical performance of Two Sigma or the TS Hamilton Fund not being indicative of future performance or our future results;
•risks associated with our investment strategy, including the use of leverage, derivatives, illiquid assets and concentration risk, which may be greater than those faced by some of our competitors;
•our potentially becoming subject to additional or increased taxation, including U.S. federal income tax, Bermuda tax or other taxes, as a result of changes in tax laws, interpretations or our operations;
•the potential classification of us or our subsidiaries as a passive foreign investment company or becoming subject to U.S. withholding and information reporting requirements under the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
•our ability to compete effectively in a highly regulated industry in light of new or changing domestic or international laws and regulations, including accounting standards and evolving regulatory interpretations;
•the suspension, limitation or revocation of licenses or approvals required by our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;
•significant legal, regulatory or governmental proceedings or investigations;
•restrictions on our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;
•challenges and costs associated with compliance with public company disclosure, governance and internal control requirements;
•the limited ability of investors to influence corporate matters due to our multi‑class share structure and the voting provisions in our Bye‑laws;
•the risk that anti‑takeover provisions in our Bye‑laws or Bermuda law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control, even if beneficial to shareholders; and
•difficulties investors may face in enforcing judgments or protecting their interests against us or our directors and officers. 

There may be other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made herein in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

You should read this information completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. We caution you that the risks, uncertainties, and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits, or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. All forward-looking statements contained herein apply only as of the date hereof and are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

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Investor contact:
Darian Niforatos
[email protected] 

Media contact:
Kelly Corday Ferris
[email protected] 
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